专业翻译技巧分享：合同翻译词汇

随着现在中国企业不断走出国门，合同翻译的重要性越来越高。合同不仅仅承担着法律效应，其译文的专业性更代表着企业形象。合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件，因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性，选择那些法律用词及正式用词，使合同表达的意思准确无误，达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度，是合同翻译中的重中之重。今天和专业翻译网站我译网小编一起来看看合同翻译的词汇分析。

1.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文翻译:特此,因此,兹
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
参考译文：
本合同双方，        公司（以下称甲方）与        公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于    年    月    日在中国        （地点），特签订本合同。

2.hereof
英文释义: of this
中文翻译:关于此点；在本文件中
the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定

3.hereto
英文释义: to this
中文翻译:至此，在此上
the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同双方
either Party hereto：本协议各方
Appendix 2 hereto：本协议附件2 hereto：to this Agreement

4. herein
英文释义:in this
中文翻译:此中，于此
unless otherwise expressly provided for herein：除非另有明确表示 herein：in this Agreement
pursuant to the conditions and provisions specified herein：按照本合同规定的条件 herein：in this Contract
the contents herein：本协议内容 herein：in this Agreement

5.hereinafter
英文释义:later in the same Contract
中文翻译:以下,在下文
hereinafter referred to as foreign finance companies：以下简称外资财务公司
hereinafter referred to as the Company Law：以下简称《公司法》
hereinafter called “foreign enterprises”：以下简称外国企业
hereinafter called the “Examination-Approval Authorities：以下简称审批机关

6. therein
英文释义:in that; in that particular; in that respect
中文翻译:在那里；在那点上，在那方面
the attachments specified therein：附录4规定的附件 therein：in Appendix 4
at the rates provided for therein：按税法规定的税率 therein：in the Tax Law
any losses occurred therein：因此所遭受的损失 therein：in the above-mentioned matters指出租商品出现的故障

7. thereof
英文释义: of that, of it
中文翻译:由此,其
in lieu thereof：代替拒绝证书 thereof：of the protest
the details thereof：the details of the specification规格的细节

8. thereafter, thereto, therewith, therefor, thereunder
1) thereafter: after that此后；之后
2）thereto: to that 随附；附之
3）therewith: with that 与此；与之
4）therefor: for that 因之；为此
5）thereunder: under that 在其下；依照
any modification thereof or addition thereto：对规范的任何修改或增补 thereof：of the
Specifications；thereto：to the Specifications
from the date in the third month thereafter：从其后第3个月的该日 thereafter：after the Termination Date
fail to pay any amount payable thereunder：未能支付根据该协议规定应付的款项 thereunder：under the Contract

9. whereas
英文释义: considering that, 鉴于，就……而论（法律用语）
Whereas Party A and Party B, adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through friendly consultation, agree to jointly invest to establish a new joint venture company in China (hereinafter referred to as “Joint Venture”). The Contract hereunder is made and concluded.
参考译文：
鉴于甲方与乙方按照平等互利的原则，经过友好协商，决定共同投资在中国建立合资经营公司（以下称“合资企业”），为此达成如下合同。

10. whereby
释义: by the agreement; by the following terms and conditions, etc. 凭此协议, 凭此条款等 A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object.
参考译文：
买卖合同是出卖人转让标的物的所有权于买受人，买受人支付价款的合同。 whereby：凭此协议